In 499 BCE, Athens sent troops to aid the Ionian Greeks of Asia Minor, who … During his time, not only nobleman but also common citizens were given the right to freedom of expression. D. In Athens a single ruler made all laws and in the U.S. all citizens elect officials to make their laws. Learn term:pericles = leader of athens during the golden age with free interactive flashcards. leaders; Donald Trump signs executive order requiring federal buildings be constructed in ‘classical’ style . If a lower-class citizen owed money to a higher-class citizen, then the nobleman or the merchant could force the common citizen into slavery until the debt was paid off. Athens is, however, the state we know most about. After many further successful military campaigns, he then went on to build the biggest empire that the world had ever seen. He was in part responsible for setting Athens on its road to greatness. Any male citizen 18 years or over could speak (at least in theory) and vote in the assembly, usually with a simple show of hands. This philosopher planted the seed of curiosity, and from there Alexander’s love of knowledge grew. After that, Demetrius reconciled with Seleucus and murdered his enemies and the sons of Cassander when he succeeded the throne of Athens in 294 BC. His laws were much harsher on the underprivileged class, for example, he introduced the death penalty for stealing vegetables. As a child, he suffered from a speech disorder, and he had to overcome this before he could become an orator. He was not only a great military genius but exceptional in the fields of science, literature, philosophy, and medicine. Citizens were allowed to express themselves and indulge in any form of study. This Classical period saw the annexation of much of modern-day Greece by the Persian Empire and its subsequent independence. He was a celebrated orator, and during his life, he influenced a lot of people in order to oppose and overthrow the Macedonian rulers. He was an ancient Greek lawmaker, credited to have redeveloped the constitution of ancient Athens to establish a democratic government in 508 BC. His pro-Spartan policies made him unpopular in Athens and politically speaking, he was out-maneuvered by Pericles. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Roman historian Plutarch wrote the "Life of Pericles" and a "Comparison of Pericles and Fabius Maximum." The Classical Period of ancient Greece was a time when the Greeks achieved new heights in art, architecture, theater, and philosophy. Leader of Classical Athens during the Periclean Age Biography of Pericles (c. 495–429 B.C.E.) The earliest is known as the Funeral Oration of Pericles. The king of Persia had already conquered northern Greece and was on his way to capture the south, but Leonidas bravely defended his position even though his army of just 4,000 soldiers was no match for the 80,000-strong Persian force. His law regarding homicide still exists, but historians are not sure of the exact wording. Classical Athens & The Peloponnese. ), within the oikos and the polis. Some historians say that it began during the Dark Ages and lasted until 600 AD, but there are other historians who believe that it continued until the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC, and then moved into the Hellenistic period, although these two periods are generally not considered distinct from one another. Slmllarltles Include tne Atnenlan AssemDly ana todays current electlons on laws and future leaders because both are using a representative type of government (Document E). 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